الثلاثاء، 11 يناير 2011

aljazeera present arab and english news
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Iraq and Iran meet 'as friends' "football"


Iran coach Ghotbi said he hoped that the Asian Cup Group D match against Iraq could help to 'mend hearts' [Reuters]

Iraq scored one of sport's unlikely successes when they won the Asian Cup four years ago and it would be almost as big a surprise if they retained the trophy after kicking off their Group D campaign against neighbours Iran on Tuesday.
A meeting between Iran and Iraq naturally evokes memories of their 1980-88 war but both camps were eager to emphasise the sporting aspect of their rivalry on Monday.
Waleed Tabra, Iraq's general manager, said on Monday that none of the players or coaching staff would be thinking of anything other than winning the match.
Tabra told the Reuters news agency: "Iran and Iraq are friendly neighbours. We have a shared border, a deep history and relationship that goes back centuries.
"We have the same religions, Iranians marry Iraqis, Iraqis marry Iranians, it's good for the two countries.

Results & fixtures
Friday January 7Group A
 Qatar 0-2 Uzbekistan

Saturday January 8
Group A
 Kuwait 0-2 China

Sunday January 9Group B
 Japan 1-1 Jordan
 Saudi Arabia 1-2 Syria

Monday January 10
Group C
 India 0-4 Australia
 South Korea 2-1 Bahrain

Tuesday January 11Group D
 
North Korea v UAE
 Iraq v Iran

"But football is something different, it's competitive. We are playing to win, they are playing to win. It has nothing to do with what happened in the 1980s.
"We have played against Iran for decades, we are rivals on the field. Nobody mentions the war now, it was beyond the reach of most people, it is history now."

الاثنين، 10 يناير 2011

car accident essay

Thousands of car accidents occur annually all over the world. In fact, someone is killed in a car accident every ten seconds in the United States and other countries. Most of these accidents caused by natural and man-made factors. Below there are the main causes of car accidents. These causes are very common. Some examples of causes are speeding, lack of attention and uncontrollable factors.

        Speeding is the main causes of car accident all over the world. One of the famous examples about over speeding car accident that the famous car crash which killed princess Diana in London. Another example of speeding accidents is illegal car racing in unsafe conditions. These illegal car races may kill many people when they crash into each other.

       Another cause of car accidents is lack of attention. The driver is expected to be cautious of the other cars around him on the road. Some examples of lack of attention that can lead to an accident include cell phones and other gadgets that drivers use as they drive. Cell phones, laptops, electric razors, etc. causes drivers to take their eyes off the road for seconds at a time with the potential to cause a serious, if not deadly, accident.
 
       Uncontrollable Factors: The third cause of car accidents is the uncontrollable factors. There are mainly two uncontrollable factors that can cause car accidents like the bad weather, sudden health problems and other technical factors like flat tyre, brake failure, overheating, etc.
These are all the factors that man has nothing to do with. Man is the victim of these factors. Weather - Something we have little control over is the weather. Conditions such as fog, rain and snow increase the chances of an accident, obscuring driver's sight and making it harder to stop in time. When driving in bad weather you should take all the recommended and necessary precautions to remain safe. Road design can also be one of the most dangerous causes of accidents.
An example of uncontrollable factors of car accidents can be seen when there is a long queue of accidents on the highway. Shoddy road maintenance — Highway maintenance is very important. However, many roads exhibit unsafe conditions like pot holes, uneven pavement and various other types of defects.   These conditions can and do lead to serious car accidents.  The best defense against accidents caused by such road defects is to keep your eyes open and never take it for granted that every roadway is well kept. When you find a highway too rough, try to avoid it altogether if possible.
              
       In conclusion, as discussed above, the man-made causes are more fatal, but at the same time can be controlled by some effort. The car accidents have many sources not only speeding, lack of attention or uncontrollable factors because there are many another causes of car accidents.

In the end, knowledge is power, so if you wish to stay safe and maintain the safety of those you love, keep the above information in mind and don’t become one of these unfortunate statistics. Safe driving!. In my opinion the cars are a gift to make our life easier why are we losing life through it.


mobile phone essay

((Mobile phones))

 Mobile phones or Cellular phones are the most popular and widespread gadget in the modern world. This product is used by all age groups and all social classes in a society. This comparatively small gadget has revolutionized the communication throughout the globe making communication between different parts of the world possible by merely dialing a few numbers. Based on the features and specifications of mobile phones, they can be classified into three types viz. symbian phones, smart phones and branded/designer phones.
            Symbian phones are those which have been available in market since long and have been slowly evolving to meet the modern day requirements. The symbian platform is a feature of all NOKIA phones to date.  The manufacturers of these phones mostly use the symbian platform that lays emphasis on enhancing talking time, compatibility with various band frequencies and some other complimentary features like cameras, music players etc. The symbian phones, in general, are very practical for daily use. They are classified to:
2G phones – These phones are called Second generation phones and are rarely found in modern markets as they are outdated. With the development of more complex operating frequencies, these phones are not suitable for use now, though they have their market in the under-developed countries where people cannot afford to pay a higher price. They mainly have primary features like voice calls and text messaging. Some of them may have cameras, radio and music player also, 3G phones – These phones are also known as Third generation phones and are well spread in modern markets. The main feature is their compatibility with 3G networks which provides the user a clearer voice with least interruptions, faster connectivity to the internet and enables video calls. Many features have been improved like cameras with higher definition, multimedia messaging, office applications etc. The price range of these phones is moderate but not very expensive.
           Smart phones are also called Fourth generation phones that have top class features. These are not mere phones but are pocket PCs. They can handle almost all the applications that can be done through PCs like superfast internet browsing including emails, instant messaging, multimedia sharing and much more. This performance can be explained through their processors that similar to those in PCs like windows, MAC and android. These processors support multitasks very efficiently and are user friendly. Besides communication, they are designed to provide good recreation and entertainment to the users through applications like instant messaging, YouTube, face book, twitter and much more. They are very ideal for business people and also to the youths. In many developed countries, they have ruined the market of symbian phones which has led the symbian manufacturers to adopt new features to help them survive in the market. The main disadvantage is their comparitively high price and also their very quick evolution that exceeds our own pace to catch up with the latest technology.
           Branded or Designer phones is the latest trend in the mobile phones market. This refers to the phones manufactured by well-reputed designers like Armani, Dolce & Gabbana, Vertu, Louis Vuitton and so on. These phones run on not very advanced platforms designed by some manufacturers in collaboration with these designers. The main feature of these phones is their sleek n lavish design that may include jewels like gold, diamond, sapphire and much more. The technical features are very limited like cameras, music players, text messaging, MMS etc. These phones are ideal to the sophisticated and elegant aristocrats of the society because of their brand. The major disadvantage of these phones is their very high price that may be equivalent to the price of a car depending on the material used in manufacturing it and also the name of the designer it holds.
          Whether symbian, smart or designer, mobile phones are an inevitable component of a modern society in developed, developing and under-developed countries. Because of these gadgets, the world is moving towards an era where communication using these gadgets would be available for all people at a negligible cost. Mobile phones have slowly evolved to mobile PCs and are slowly making a tremendous change in peoples attitude towards this small device. Coming Days shall reveal whether this evolution can be stopped or we must adapt to its aspects.

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essay The Positive Impact of Media on Children and Young men

The Positive Impact of Media on Children and Young men

The essay addresses a very important topic about media and its impact on children and young man. It deals with the potentially positive effects of media on children. While nobody would deny the need to protect children from negative or harmful effects, it is possible that in doing so one may also prevent them from experiencing a range of positive consequences. Indeed, in some circumstances negative and positive effects may be impossible to separate.
For the reasons I have identified, research on children and media has been very much preoccupied with the search for negative effects. Nevertheless, a range of potentially positive effects can also be proposed, as follows:
learning – in relation to specific educational content or health messages, as well as general knowledge
language – language acquisition, and the development of skills in reading and written communication (for example, via the internet)
development of cognitive skills – for example, skills in spatial awareness, hypothesis testing or strategic thinking (for example, in computer games)
development of pro-social behaviour and moral values – tolerance, cooperation, and so on
awareness of social issues – for example, knowledge of current affairs, social problems or other cultures
social interaction – the role of the media as a basis for discussion within the peer group or family, as well as interaction through the media (for example, via the internet)
civic participation – the media as a means of promoting social awareness, volunteer activities and political action
creativity and self-expression – the use of the media as a means of
creating and distributing one’s own media products
cultural value – as with books or other cultural forms, media offer the
satisfactions of narrative, of pleasurable images, and of meaningful representations of the real world
identity development – like reading, media may help to develop imagination, empathy and a sense of one’s personal tastes and values
entertainment and relaxation
developing the ability to sustain attention – for example through concentration on a computer game
the encouragement of creative activities – play, ‘make and do’ activities, hobbies, reading, and so on.
Compared with the list of potential negative effects above, several of these
appear rather more nebulous: for example, what I have labelled entertainment  and relaxation’ or ‘cultural value’ are hardly best defined as ‘effects’ of the media, and they would certainly prove difficult to measure. One of the problems here is that we often seem unable to identify the beneficial aspects of what children do in their leisure time without constantly relating this back to some kind of educational benefit: children are often defined here, not as ‘beings’, with their own identities and experiences, but as ‘becomings’, to be judged solely in terms of their progress towards some imagined goal of mature adulthood (Lee, 2001). This can make it harder to justify children’s right to pleasure, entertainment and relaxation, although few would dispute the importance of such things for adults.
Most of the research in this field has also focused on outcomes in terms of
learning – primarily in relation to explicitly educational media, and to a lesser extent in relation to more general entertainment media. This may also reflect the fact that such effects are more easily measurable; although the process of measuring educational outcomes is often itself somewhat reductive. Broader arguments about the cultural and entertainment value of media have been made in relation to children’s television in particular, although claims for beneficial ‘effects’ in this respect are difficult to prove – just as they would be if one were to attempt to measure the same effects in relation to reading books, for example. (Indeed, it is notable in this respect that arguments about negative effects are hardly ever applied to another potentially influential medium – literature – because prevailing cultural assumptions focus so strongly on its benefits.
Conclusion
From this paper, we conclude that media has a very important role to play nowadays. It can shape a new community with new ideas and culture. It has the ability to raise nations to the top and get other nations down. The influence of media on people’s minds is innumerable. Some media can raise the fame of people who are not well qualified and can deteriorate people who are so smart and creative. From this and that, we should finally recommend using media in a good way for the good of people and it has to be true, real and targeting.

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media

MEDIA

It is objective knowledge and hereby something we cannot deny meaningful if we speak rationally together, that there is a logical relation between persons and persons rights. Persons should be treated as persons and therefore as having rights. If we deny this postulate it goes wrong: here is a person, but this person should not be treated as a person, or: here is a person, who should be treated as a person, but not as having rights. Therefore we can only talk about persons in a way that makes sense if we know that persons have rights.
It is a fact and hereby objective knowledge, that Concentrations of power not always respect the rights of persons. If one denies this fact one gets: concentrations of power always respect the rights of persons. This does not correspond with our experiences. Concentrations of power characterize our society. Concentrations of power force persons to concentrate on participating in competition and power games, in order to create a social position for themselves. Concurrently with the concentrations of power dominating our conscious mind and being decisive to our situations, the significance of our fellow humans diminishes. And our own significance becomes the significance we have for concentrations of power, the growth of concentrations of power, and the conflicts of concentrations of power. It is of the utmost importance that we try to find ways of organizing with as small concentration of power as possible.
Mass media such as newspapers, television, radio stations, books, magazines etc. are to be considered concentrations of power, and at the same time, they represent other concentrations of power and their interests, for example government and commercial interests. Mass media also represent different ideological and religious points of view. Ideologies and religions are expressions of subjective opinions, social conventions and habitual conception and do not necessarily respect conditions for description such as the logical relation between persons and persons rights.
Media play a decisive role in anything from the initiation of wars to the way persons live their daily life. They influence what persons think and do, how they treat each other, and what their desires for shelter, food, sex and work etc are. Also what fields of knowledge persons get access to. Media have an important influence on what is considered significant in a society, by directing attention at certain events and persons and avoiding others.
Media have an interest in maintaining a stable audience that is easy to influence politically and economically with propaganda and commercials, and that hold certain views, fit a certain profile, so they can attract the investors and commercials etc. that fit this profile. (Thus the workings of media are based on a reduction of persons into certain stereotypes).
Media are considered an important feature of democracy and are believed to be a proof of freedom of speech and thus of one important right.
But as power concentrates around media, the democratic aspect of media diminishes, because it is by definition impossible to represent all persons. Instead what happens is that what is supposed to represent all persons, what we have in common, gets reduced to the lowest common denominator.
Journalists refer the opinions that they suppose people have.The process of selecting news for broadcasting itself is an example of concentration of power, where respect of persons rights, fact and conditions for description not necessarily prevail.
The media has no sincere interest in educating persons or to support other ways of thinking than the ideologies and religions supported by large concentrations of power, because they are themselves large concentrations of power and are financed by other large concentrations of power. The function of the media is often that they infantilize persons and exclude critical voices. And that they have no interest in mediating uncensored information of facts, because such facts could harm the interests of concentrations of power and hereby also the media.
To create fear and anxiety in the populations is one of the tools used by media and the other concentrations of power that they represent, in order to preserve ignorance and stability. This is done by deliberately selecting certain categories of news to be reported out disproportionally, like crime news.
The persons who work in media often have a high level of education and are trained in communication. This education process itself is frequently an exercise in leaving out facts, events and persons that are considered irrelevant. Once these persons enter a position where they have a decisive influence on what other people think about and talk about and how they spend their money and their lives, they ought to be conscious of their responsibility and their power. This is often not the case. On the contrary, they believe that what they are doing is right, that they are more intelligent and competent than others, and that they are doing their best.
Persons who work in the media and have personal success, meaning that they confirm the subjective opinions, social conventions and habitual conceptions, that correspond to the interests of large concentrations of power, easily become role models for others persons. Their behaviour becomes the behaviour that shapes subjective opinions, social conventions and habitual conceptions.
One should not take on the responsibility of mediating anything without being conscious of the dangers of concentrating power. Persons working for mass media should first and foremost try to protect the rights of persons and not the interests of concentrations of power. It is necessary to try find ways of organizing media with the smallest concentration of power as possible.
Thus, media apparatus represent concentration of power on all levels: from rendering of concrete events and conversations, to the different stages of decision-making about what will be published, to the concentration of power on the corporate level including mergers, the creation of media conglomerates with their actual ownership hidden, etc..
The media have no interest at all in changing this situation. On the contrary, being a large concentration of power is necessary in order to attract the capital and attention needed, in short, attract the attention of other concentrations of power.
At the same time, the media is an enormous industry that supports a lot of persons with the subject of their needs and desires, such as a good job and the possibility to support their children, etc.
Since the media are concentrations of power and also represent large concentrations of power, they don’t necessarily try to respect the rights of persons. What they first and foremost have to do is to try to survive in the struggle and competition with other concentrations of power.
One should not rely on mass media for information on what goes on in the world. The less persons use and rely on mass media, the less influence the media have.
In order to find ways of organising with as small concentrations of power as possible, it is important to find ways of reducing the influence of mass media and find other ways of distributing knowledge and information.
the rights of persons. What they first and foremost have to do is to try to survive in the struggle and competition with other concentrations of power.
One should not rely on mass media for information on what goes on in the world. The less persons use and rely on mass media, the less influence the media have.
In order to find ways of organising with as small concentrations of power as possible, it is important to find ways of reducing the influence of mass media and find other ways of distributing knowledge and information

Blue Valentine

Blue Valentine

important news

The latest headlines from The Most Important News....
A top aide to Barack Obama is warning of catastrophic consequences if Republicans follow through on threats to reject an increase in the nation’s borrowing limit.
Soon after the 112th Congress convenes Wednesday, Republicans in the House plan to make good on a campaign promise that helped vault many new members to victory: voting to repeal Barack Obama’s health care overhaul.
Senate Democrats, led by Majority Leader Harry Reid, have announced that they will block any attempt by the GOP to repeal the sweeping health care law, which is aimed at getting 32 million Americans insurance coverage.
New York Governor Andrew M. Cuomo will seek a one-year salary freeze for state workers as part of an emergency financial plan he will lay out in his State of the State address on Wednesday, senior administration officials said.
U.S. crude oil futures set a two year high on Monday, the first trading day of the year, as positive U.S. manufacturing and European data and cold weather forecasts spurred expectations of higher energy demand.
Roughly 1.53 million consumer bankruptcy petitions were filed in 2010, up 9 percent from 1.41 million in 2009, according to the American Bankruptcy Institute, citing data from the National Bankruptcy Research Center.
College seniors graduating in 2009 had an average of $24000 in student loan debt, marking a 6 percent rise from the previous year.
The Project on Student Debt report puts the unemployment rate for recent college graduates at 8.7 percent in 2009 (up from 5.8 percent in 2008), the highest annual rate on record for college students between the ages of 20 to 24.
Home prices will continue to decline for several years, Mort Zuckerman, the chairman and CEO of Boston Properties, told CNBC Monday.
Back in 1970, 25 percent of all jobs in the United States were manufacturing jobs. Today, only 9 percent of the jobs in the United States are manufacturing jobs.
Net job loss due to the trade deficit with China from 2001 to 2008 affected every state in the U.S., with California, Texas and North Carolina incurring the most losses relative to population, according to a report released by the Economic Policy Institute.
U.S. private employers have recorded 11 consecutive months of job gains, yet the number of people who are so discouraged that they have given up searching for work stands at an all-time high.
Even if the U.S. economy grows at a 4 percent rate, it is being projected that the U.S. unemployment rate will still be above 8 percent at the end of 2012.
Millions of Americans are heading to food banks for the first time in their lives.
There are more indications than ever that America's infrastructure is crumbling all around us.
One town in Michigan is pleading with the state to let them declare bankruptcy.
Investors are pulling money out of municipal bonds at a rate that is absolutely staggering.
Real GDP in the 3rd quarter of 2008 was $13.2 trillion. Real GDP in the 3rd quarter of 2010 was $13.3 trillion.  Think about these facts for one minute. Your leaders have borrowed $5.7 trillion from future unborn generations and have increased GDP by $100 billion.
European debt markets could be hit by a second credit crisis within months as fears grow over the huge volume of new bonds that must be sold by governments and banks in 2011.
Rising inflation in China is starting to alarm the rest of the globe.
A raft of new federal and local laws ring in the new year, governing a span of topics from health care and finance to texting, guns and smoking.
Californians welcomed the implementation of 725 new laws on January 1st.
Rep. Darrell Issa, the Republicans' top congressional investigator in his role as chairman of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, says that Barack Obama is "one of the most corrupt presidents in modern times".
Delaware authorities are investigating the circumstances surrounding the recent discovery of the body of a former Pentagon official in a landfill, according to a statement released Monday by the Newark, Delaware, Police Department.
Janet Napolitano, the United States homeland security secretary, said Saturday that her department planned to triple the number of agents in Afghanistan to train border and customs workers — an effort that is partly aimed at curbing the smuggling of cash out of the country.
Iran has missiles that can reach Israel in 12 minutes, according to cables released by WikiLeaks.
Hizbullah would likely shoot between 400 and 600 missiles a day into Israel during a future war, a senior Mossad official told a congressional delegation to Israel in 2009, according to a US diplomatic cable published on Sunday.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is calling on Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas Sunday to sit down with him in direct talks until “white smoke emerges” - an allusion to how popes are selected.
The U.S. administration is furious with Defense Minister Ehud Barak over the stalled peace talks, sources have told Haaretz. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and President Barack Obama's senior advisers say that for more than a year and a half Barak misled them about his persuasive powers with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu regarding the peace process.
The Palestinian Authority announced Sunday that Chile and Uruguay intend to declare recognition of a Palestinian state within the 1967 borders.
According to Debka, Saudi Arabia has arranged to have available for its use two Pakistani nuclear bombs or guided missile warheads.
The embattled border city of Ciudad Juarez had its bloodiest year ever with 3,111 people killed in drug violence, an official said Saturday.
A strong earthquake has shaken central Chile, disrupting power and communications but causing no casualties or serious damage. The quake had a magnitude of 7.1 and its epicenter was 70km (45 miles) northwest of Temuco with a depth of 25km, the U.S. Geological Service said.
A strong earthquake measuring 7.0-magnitude hit a sparsely populated region of northern Argentina early on Saturday (local time), officials said.
Swine flu has spread more rapidly in Britain than in the rest of Europe, the World Health Organization has revealed, as the Government faces growing criticism over the country's preparations for an epidemic.
An Ohio sheriff says a 10-year-old boy is in juvenile custody after telling a neighbor he had shot and killed his mother.
More than 20 towns in Queensland have been cut off or flooded across an area larger than France and Germany, with more than 200,000 people affected.
According to a recent report in The Australian, both Europe and Japan may cancel their non-GMO grain contracts with Australian growers because of GM contamination, including the recent case of Steve Marsh who lost his organic certification due to GM canola invading his fields.
A secret £7 million weather project in Abu Dhabi has resulted in dozens of man-made rainstorms, according to reports.
According to recent studies, field workers and their children who live in the Salinas Valley of California, also known as the world’s “salad bowl” because of its massive produce exports, are experiencing significant developmental and other health problems as a result of continual pesticide exposure.
A mysterious event that caused thousands of redwing blackbirds to rain down from the sky New Year's Eve in the Arkansas town of Beebe most likely occurred when loud noises and fireworks frightened a flock that roosts in a neighborhood, causing them to die when they flew into buildings and other obstacles, says a state ornithologist.
State officials on Monday were investigating why 80,000 to 100,000 fish washed up dead on the shores of the Arkansas River last week.
The Diversity Committee of the Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ) is undertaking an educational campaign against the term “illegal immigrant,” seeking to inform reporters that the term “illegal immigrant” is “offensive” to Latinos.
Saving up this years gift cards to make a large purchase? You better use them up fast because state governments like New Jersey think they have a better use for that money.
The momentum to remove fluoride from America’s water supplies is picking up steam, thanks to mounting evidence that the toxic chemical byproduct of the aluminum and phosphate fertilizer industries causes brain damage, thyroid problems and cancer. Councilman Peter Vallone (D-Queens) recently told those attending a city council meeting that he plans to introduce legislation to remove fluoride from the nation’s most populous city.
Canadian pro-life advocates are concerned a recent decision by the Supreme Court of Canada could pave the way for grisly research involving cloning and merging different species.
Investigators in New York said Sunday they are looking into a report that four sanitation supervisors assigned to clean up after last week's monster blizzard instead bought beer and sat in their car.
Italy has joined an increasing number of countries and U.S. cities that ban stores from handing out plastic shopping bags.
A starving North Korea is reportedly spending more than £100 million on new offices and villas for Kim Jong-un, the country's heir-apparent.
Less than half of all Americans said they will make New Year's resolutions for 2011, a new survey has revealed.
Planned Parenthood's website has announced that the group is preparing to launch a nationwide “social change initiative” to end the “stigma and shame about sex” in American culture.
By unanimous consent in the Senate, Chai Feldblum, a lesbian law professor and the primary author of the pro-homosexual Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA), was recently confirmed as a member of the powerful Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), which wields enormous power over the nation's employers.
At least 21 people were killed and more than 70 injured in Egypt in a suspected suicide bombing outside a church in Alexandria as worshippers left a new year service.
Christians throughout the Middle East are facing more persecution today than at any other time in the modern era.
Pope Benedict XVI has said that he will organize a summit in Assisi with religious heads to discuss how they can promote world peace.
In November, the U.S. State Department announced a new $2 million grant to begin work to preserve the surviving ruins of the ancient city of Babylon.
The Navy has opened an investigation into how a series of raunchy videos were produced and shown to the crew of the aircraft carrier USS Enterprise while on deployment supporting the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Lastly, why do all the crazies get all the attention from the mainstream media?  From her Subaru, a car painted as white as the fourth horse of Revelation, Allison Warden proclaims that Jesus shall return on May 21.

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